Unified Coverage Report :: Module :: prim_reg_cdc

Module : prim_reg_cdc

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
98.33	100.00	93.30			100.00	100.00

Source File(s) :
/workspaces/repo/scratch/os_regression_2024_10_02/aon_timer-sim-vcs/default/sim-vcs/../src/lowrisc_prim_subreg_0/rtl/prim_reg_cdc.sv

Module self-instances :

NAME	SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_count_hi_cdc	92.86	100.00	71.43			100.00	100.00
tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_ctrl_cdc	97.73	100.00	90.91			100.00	100.00
tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_thold_hi_cdc	97.73	100.00	90.91			100.00	100.00
tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_thold_lo_cdc	97.73	100.00	90.91			100.00	100.00
tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_ctrl_cdc	97.73	100.00	90.91			100.00	100.00
tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_bark_thold_cdc	97.73	100.00	90.91			100.00	100.00
tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_bite_thold_cdc	97.73	100.00	90.91			100.00	100.00
tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_count_lo_cdc	98.21	100.00	92.86			100.00	100.00
tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_count_cdc	98.21	100.00	92.86			100.00	100.00
tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_cause_cdc	98.44	100.00	93.75			100.00	100.00

---

Module Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_count_hi_cdc

Instance :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
92.86	100.00	71.43			100.00	100.00

Instance's subtree :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
84.89	94.74	75.00			89.83	80.00

Parent :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT	NAME
100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00	u_reg

Subtrees :

NAME	SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
u_arb	75.16	92.86	71.74			86.05	50.00
u_src_to_dst_req	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00

---

Module Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_ctrl_cdc

Instance :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
97.73	100.00	90.91			100.00	100.00

Instance's subtree :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
99.17	100.00	96.67			100.00	100.00

Parent :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT	NAME
100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00	u_reg

Subtrees :

NAME	SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
u_arb	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00
u_src_to_dst_req	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00

---

Module Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_thold_hi_cdc

Instance :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
97.73	100.00	90.91			100.00	100.00

Instance's subtree :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
99.17	100.00	96.67			100.00	100.00

Parent :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT	NAME
100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00	u_reg

Subtrees :

NAME	SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
u_arb	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00
u_src_to_dst_req	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00

---

Module Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_thold_lo_cdc

Instance :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
97.73	100.00	90.91			100.00	100.00

Instance's subtree :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
99.17	100.00	96.67			100.00	100.00

Parent :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT	NAME
100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00	u_reg

Subtrees :

NAME	SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
u_arb	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00
u_src_to_dst_req	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00

---

Module Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_ctrl_cdc

Instance :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
97.73	100.00	90.91			100.00	100.00

Instance's subtree :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
99.17	100.00	96.67			100.00	100.00

Parent :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT	NAME
100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00	u_reg

Subtrees :

NAME	SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
u_arb	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00
u_src_to_dst_req	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00

---

Module Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_bark_thold_cdc

Instance :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
97.73	100.00	90.91			100.00	100.00

Instance's subtree :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
99.17	100.00	96.67			100.00	100.00

Parent :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT	NAME
100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00	u_reg

Subtrees :

NAME	SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
u_arb	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00
u_src_to_dst_req	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00

---

Module Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_bite_thold_cdc

Instance :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
97.73	100.00	90.91			100.00	100.00

Instance's subtree :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
99.17	100.00	96.67			100.00	100.00

Parent :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT	NAME
100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00	u_reg

Subtrees :

NAME	SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
u_arb	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00
u_src_to_dst_req	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00

---

Module Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_count_lo_cdc

Instance :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
98.21	100.00	92.86			100.00	100.00

Instance's subtree :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
98.11	100.00	94.12			98.31	100.00

Parent :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT	NAME
100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00	u_reg

Subtrees :

NAME	SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
u_arb	97.79	100.00	93.48			97.67	100.00
u_src_to_dst_req	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00

---

Module Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_count_cdc

Instance :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
98.21	100.00	92.86			100.00	100.00

Instance's subtree :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
98.11	100.00	94.12			98.31	100.00

Parent :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT	NAME
100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00	u_reg

Subtrees :

NAME	SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
u_arb	97.79	100.00	93.48			97.67	100.00
u_src_to_dst_req	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00

---

Module Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_cause_cdc

Instance :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
98.44	100.00	93.75			100.00	100.00

Instance's subtree :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
98.15	100.00	94.29			98.31	100.00

Parent :

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT	NAME
100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00	u_reg

Subtrees :

NAME	SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
u_arb	97.79	100.00	93.48			97.67	100.00
u_src_to_dst_req	100.00	100.00	100.00			100.00	100.00

Line Coverage for Module : prim_reg_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00

64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 

---

Cond Coverage for Module : prim_reg_cdc ( parameter DataWidth=13,ResetVal=0,BitMask=8191,DstWrReq=0,TxnWidth=3 + DataWidth=32,ResetVal=0,BitMask=-1,DstWrReq=0,TxnWidth=3 + DataWidth=32,ResetVal=0,BitMask=-1,DstWrReq=1,TxnWidth=3 + DataWidth=2,ResetVal=0,BitMask=3,DstWrReq=0,TxnWidth=3 )
Cond Coverage for Module self-instances :

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_ctrl_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_thold_hi_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_thold_lo_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_bark_thold_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_bite_thold_cdc

SCORE	COND
92.86	71.43

tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_count_hi_cdc

SCORE	COND
98.21	92.86

tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_count_lo_cdc

SCORE	COND
98.21	92.86

tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_count_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_ctrl_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	14	13	92.86
Logical	14	13	92.86
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Covered	T1,T3,T5
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T4
1	1	Covered	T1,T3,T5

---

Cond Coverage for Module : prim_reg_cdc ( parameter DataWidth=1,ResetVal=0,BitMask=1,DstWrReq=1,TxnWidth=3 )
Cond Coverage for Module self-instances :

SCORE	COND
98.44	93.75

tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_cause_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	16	15	93.75
Logical	16	15	93.75
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       123
 EXPRESSION (src_wd_i & BitMask)
             ----1---   ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	-	Covered	T36,T37,T38

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T12,T14,T39
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

---

Branch Coverage for Module : prim_reg_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00

71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

---

Assert Coverage for Module : prim_reg_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

---

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	31660622	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	23675520	22784360	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	33317	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2147483647	31660622	0	0
T1	43750	1664	0	0
T2	121680	9006	0	0
T3	204140	12399	0	0
T4	344490	23882	0	0
T5	237360	11398	0	0
T6	408340	35237	0	0
T7	419020	23148	0	0
T8	515430	34868	0	0
T9	4323520	6803	0	0
T10	0	24112	0	0
T11	2864380	0	0	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	23675520	22784360	0	0
T1	1080	330	0	0
T2	950	220	0	0
T3	850	210	0	0
T4	850	160	0	0
T5	960	230	0	0
T6	870	210	0	0
T7	830	220	0	0
T8	1060	240	0	0
T9	36020	35270	0	0
T11	6890	30	0	0

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2147483647	33317	0	0
T1	43750	14	0	0
T2	121680	18	0	0
T3	204140	14	0	0
T4	344490	18	0	0
T5	237360	14	0	0
T6	408340	18	0	0
T7	419020	14	0	0
T8	515430	18	0	0
T9	4323520	16	0	0
T10	0	15	0	0
T11	2864380	0	0	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2147483647	2147483647	0	0
T1	43750	42860	0	0
T2	121680	120740	0	0
T3	204140	203200	0	0
T4	344490	343660	0	0
T5	237360	236360	0	0
T6	408340	407710	0	0
T7	419020	418190	0	0
T8	515430	514680	0	0
T9	4323520	4322700	0	0
T11	2864380	2857380	0	0

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_count_hi_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00

64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 

---

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_count_hi_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	14	10	71.43
Logical	14	10	71.43
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Not Covered
1	1	Not Covered

---

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_count_hi_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00

71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

---

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_count_hi_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

---

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	651951300	3980633	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	2367552	2278436	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	651951300	4163	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	651951300	651757384	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	3980633	0	0
T1	4375	254	0	0
T2	12168	1544	0	0
T3	20414	1771	0	0
T4	34449	3980	0	0
T5	23736	1700	0	0
T6	40834	6027	0	0
T7	41902	3450	0	0
T8	51543	5658	0	0
T9	432352	869	0	0
T10	0	3380	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2367552	2278436	0	0
T1	108	33	0	0
T2	95	22	0	0
T3	85	21	0	0
T4	85	16	0	0
T5	96	23	0	0
T6	87	21	0	0
T7	83	22	0	0
T8	106	24	0	0
T9	3602	3527	0	0
T11	689	3	0	0

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	4163	0	0
T1	4375	2	0	0
T2	12168	3	0	0
T3	20414	2	0	0
T4	34449	3	0	0
T5	23736	2	0	0
T6	40834	3	0	0
T7	41902	2	0	0
T8	51543	3	0	0
T9	432352	2	0	0
T10	0	2	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	651757384	0	0
T1	4375	4286	0	0
T2	12168	12074	0	0
T3	20414	20320	0	0
T4	34449	34366	0	0
T5	23736	23636	0	0
T6	40834	40771	0	0
T7	41902	41819	0	0
T8	51543	51468	0	0
T9	432352	432270	0	0
T11	286438	285738	0	0

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_ctrl_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00

64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 

---

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_ctrl_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

---

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_ctrl_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00

71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

---

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_ctrl_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

---

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	651951300	4209762	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	2367552	2278436	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	651951300	4593	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	651951300	651757384	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	4209762	0	0
T1	4375	260	0	0
T2	12168	849	0	0
T3	20414	1769	0	0
T4	34449	2396	0	0
T5	23736	1696	0	0
T6	40834	3718	0	0
T7	41902	3446	0	0
T8	51543	3801	0	0
T9	432352	1196	0	0
T10	0	3376	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2367552	2278436	0	0
T1	108	33	0	0
T2	95	22	0	0
T3	85	21	0	0
T4	85	16	0	0
T5	96	23	0	0
T6	87	21	0	0
T7	83	22	0	0
T8	106	24	0	0
T9	3602	3527	0	0
T11	689	3	0	0

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	4593	0	0
T1	4375	2	0	0
T2	12168	2	0	0
T3	20414	2	0	0
T4	34449	2	0	0
T5	23736	2	0	0
T6	40834	2	0	0
T7	41902	2	0	0
T8	51543	2	0	0
T9	432352	3	0	0
T10	0	2	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	651757384	0	0
T1	4375	4286	0	0
T2	12168	12074	0	0
T3	20414	20320	0	0
T4	34449	34366	0	0
T5	23736	23636	0	0
T6	40834	40771	0	0
T7	41902	41819	0	0
T8	51543	51468	0	0
T9	432352	432270	0	0
T11	286438	285738	0	0

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_thold_hi_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00

64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 

---

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_thold_hi_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

---

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_thold_hi_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00

71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

---

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_thold_hi_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

---

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	651951300	2361965	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	2367552	2278436	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	651951300	2657	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	651951300	651757384	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	2361965	0	0
T1	4375	85	0	0
T2	12168	462	0	0
T3	20414	882	0	0
T4	34449	1190	0	0
T5	23736	725	0	0
T6	40834	1851	0	0
T7	41902	1475	0	0
T8	51543	1871	0	0
T9	432352	417	0	0
T10	0	1445	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2367552	2278436	0	0
T1	108	33	0	0
T2	95	22	0	0
T3	85	21	0	0
T4	85	16	0	0
T5	96	23	0	0
T6	87	21	0	0
T7	83	22	0	0
T8	106	24	0	0
T9	3602	3527	0	0
T11	689	3	0	0

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	2657	0	0
T1	4375	1	0	0
T2	12168	1	0	0
T3	20414	1	0	0
T4	34449	1	0	0
T5	23736	1	0	0
T6	40834	1	0	0
T7	41902	1	0	0
T8	51543	1	0	0
T9	432352	1	0	0
T10	0	1	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	651757384	0	0
T1	4375	4286	0	0
T2	12168	12074	0	0
T3	20414	20320	0	0
T4	34449	34366	0	0
T5	23736	23636	0	0
T6	40834	40771	0	0
T7	41902	41819	0	0
T8	51543	51468	0	0
T9	432352	432270	0	0
T11	286438	285738	0	0

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_thold_lo_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00

64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 

---

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_thold_lo_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

---

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_thold_lo_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00

71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

---

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_thold_lo_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

---

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	651951300	2397022	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	2367552	2278436	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	651951300	2686	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	651951300	651757384	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	2397022	0	0
T1	4375	92	0	0
T2	12168	469	0	0
T3	20414	887	0	0
T4	34449	1192	0	0
T5	23736	727	0	0
T6	40834	1853	0	0
T7	41902	1477	0	0
T8	51543	1880	0	0
T9	432352	430	0	0
T10	0	1447	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2367552	2278436	0	0
T1	108	33	0	0
T2	95	22	0	0
T3	85	21	0	0
T4	85	16	0	0
T5	96	23	0	0
T6	87	21	0	0
T7	83	22	0	0
T8	106	24	0	0
T9	3602	3527	0	0
T11	689	3	0	0

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	2686	0	0
T1	4375	1	0	0
T2	12168	1	0	0
T3	20414	1	0	0
T4	34449	1	0	0
T5	23736	1	0	0
T6	40834	1	0	0
T7	41902	1	0	0
T8	51543	1	0	0
T9	432352	1	0	0
T10	0	1	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	651757384	0	0
T1	4375	4286	0	0
T2	12168	12074	0	0
T3	20414	20320	0	0
T4	34449	34366	0	0
T5	23736	23636	0	0
T6	40834	40771	0	0
T7	41902	41819	0	0
T8	51543	51468	0	0
T9	432352	432270	0	0
T11	286438	285738	0	0

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_ctrl_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00

64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 

---

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_ctrl_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

---

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_ctrl_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00

71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

---

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_ctrl_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

---

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	651951300	3449211	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	2367552	2278436	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	651951300	3656	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	651951300	651757384	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	3449211	0	0
T1	4375	108	0	0
T2	12168	859	0	0
T3	20414	909	0	0
T4	34449	2396	0	0
T5	23736	731	0	0
T6	40834	3718	0	0
T7	41902	1481	0	0
T8	51543	3806	0	0
T9	432352	924	0	0
T10	0	3372	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2367552	2278436	0	0
T1	108	33	0	0
T2	95	22	0	0
T3	85	21	0	0
T4	85	16	0	0
T5	96	23	0	0
T6	87	21	0	0
T7	83	22	0	0
T8	106	24	0	0
T9	3602	3527	0	0
T11	689	3	0	0

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	3656	0	0
T1	4375	1	0	0
T2	12168	2	0	0
T3	20414	1	0	0
T4	34449	2	0	0
T5	23736	1	0	0
T6	40834	2	0	0
T7	41902	1	0	0
T8	51543	2	0	0
T9	432352	2	0	0
T10	0	2	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	651757384	0	0
T1	4375	4286	0	0
T2	12168	12074	0	0
T3	20414	20320	0	0
T4	34449	34366	0	0
T5	23736	23636	0	0
T6	40834	40771	0	0
T7	41902	41819	0	0
T8	51543	51468	0	0
T9	432352	432270	0	0
T11	286438	285738	0	0

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_bark_thold_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00

64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 

---

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_bark_thold_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

---

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_bark_thold_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00

71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

---

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_bark_thold_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

---

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	651951300	2358759	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	2367552	2278436	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	651951300	2650	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	651951300	651757384	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	2358759	0	0
T1	4375	109	0	0
T2	12168	450	0	0
T3	20414	878	0	0
T4	34449	1188	0	0
T5	23736	723	0	0
T6	40834	1849	0	0
T7	41902	1473	0	0
T8	51543	1860	0	0
T9	432352	406	0	0
T10	0	1443	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2367552	2278436	0	0
T1	108	33	0	0
T2	95	22	0	0
T3	85	21	0	0
T4	85	16	0	0
T5	96	23	0	0
T6	87	21	0	0
T7	83	22	0	0
T8	106	24	0	0
T9	3602	3527	0	0
T11	689	3	0	0

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	2650	0	0
T1	4375	1	0	0
T2	12168	1	0	0
T3	20414	1	0	0
T4	34449	1	0	0
T5	23736	1	0	0
T6	40834	1	0	0
T7	41902	1	0	0
T8	51543	1	0	0
T9	432352	1	0	0
T10	0	1	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	651757384	0	0
T1	4375	4286	0	0
T2	12168	12074	0	0
T3	20414	20320	0	0
T4	34449	34366	0	0
T5	23736	23636	0	0
T6	40834	40771	0	0
T7	41902	41819	0	0
T8	51543	51468	0	0
T9	432352	432270	0	0
T11	286438	285738	0	0

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_bite_thold_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00

64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 

---

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_bite_thold_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

---

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_bite_thold_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00

71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

---

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_bite_thold_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

---

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	651951300	2367923	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	2367552	2278436	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	651951300	2673	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	651951300	651757384	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	2367923	0	0
T1	4375	98	0	0
T2	12168	448	0	0
T3	20414	861	0	0
T4	34449	1186	0	0
T5	23736	721	0	0
T6	40834	1847	0	0
T7	41902	1471	0	0
T8	51543	1850	0	0
T9	432352	396	0	0
T10	0	1441	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2367552	2278436	0	0
T1	108	33	0	0
T2	95	22	0	0
T3	85	21	0	0
T4	85	16	0	0
T5	96	23	0	0
T6	87	21	0	0
T7	83	22	0	0
T8	106	24	0	0
T9	3602	3527	0	0
T11	689	3	0	0

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	2673	0	0
T1	4375	1	0	0
T2	12168	1	0	0
T3	20414	1	0	0
T4	34449	1	0	0
T5	23736	1	0	0
T6	40834	1	0	0
T7	41902	1	0	0
T8	51543	1	0	0
T9	432352	1	0	0
T10	0	1	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	651757384	0	0
T1	4375	4286	0	0
T2	12168	12074	0	0
T3	20414	20320	0	0
T4	34449	34366	0	0
T5	23736	23636	0	0
T6	40834	40771	0	0
T7	41902	41819	0	0
T8	51543	51468	0	0
T9	432352	432270	0	0
T11	286438	285738	0	0

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_count_lo_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00

64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 

---

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_count_lo_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	14	13	92.86
Logical	14	13	92.86
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Covered	T1,T3,T5
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T4
1	1	Covered	T1,T3,T5

---

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_count_lo_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00

71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

---

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_count_lo_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

---

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	651951300	4456525	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	2367552	2278436	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	651951300	4166	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	651951300	651757384	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	4456525	0	0
T1	4375	324	0	0
T2	12168	1938	0	0
T3	20414	1803	0	0
T4	34449	5186	0	0
T5	23736	1949	0	0
T6	40834	6498	0	0
T7	41902	3949	0	0
T8	51543	6639	0	0
T9	432352	883	0	0
T10	0	3383	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2367552	2278436	0	0
T1	108	33	0	0
T2	95	22	0	0
T3	85	21	0	0
T4	85	16	0	0
T5	96	23	0	0
T6	87	21	0	0
T7	83	22	0	0
T8	106	24	0	0
T9	3602	3527	0	0
T11	689	3	0	0

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	4166	0	0
T1	4375	2	0	0
T2	12168	3	0	0
T3	20414	2	0	0
T4	34449	3	0	0
T5	23736	2	0	0
T6	40834	3	0	0
T7	41902	2	0	0
T8	51543	3	0	0
T9	432352	2	0	0
T10	0	2	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	651757384	0	0
T1	4375	4286	0	0
T2	12168	12074	0	0
T3	20414	20320	0	0
T4	34449	34366	0	0
T5	23736	23636	0	0
T6	40834	40771	0	0
T7	41902	41819	0	0
T8	51543	51468	0	0
T9	432352	432270	0	0
T11	286438	285738	0	0

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_count_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00

64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 

---

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_count_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	14	13	92.86
Logical	14	13	92.86
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Covered	T10,T12,T14
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T22,T15,T17
1	1	Covered	T10,T12,T14

---

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_count_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00

71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

---

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wdog_count_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

---

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	651951300	4124999	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	2367552	2278436	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	651951300	4140	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	651951300	651757384	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	4124999	0	0
T1	4375	238	0	0
T2	12168	1515	0	0
T3	20414	1744	0	0
T4	34449	3974	0	0
T5	23736	1696	0	0
T6	40834	6021	0	0
T7	41902	3446	0	0
T8	51543	5620	0	0
T9	432352	841	0	0
T10	0	3375	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2367552	2278436	0	0
T1	108	33	0	0
T2	95	22	0	0
T3	85	21	0	0
T4	85	16	0	0
T5	96	23	0	0
T6	87	21	0	0
T7	83	22	0	0
T8	106	24	0	0
T9	3602	3527	0	0
T11	689	3	0	0

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	4140	0	0
T1	4375	2	0	0
T2	12168	3	0	0
T3	20414	2	0	0
T4	34449	3	0	0
T5	23736	2	0	0
T6	40834	3	0	0
T7	41902	2	0	0
T8	51543	3	0	0
T9	432352	2	0	0
T10	0	2	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	651757384	0	0
T1	4375	4286	0	0
T2	12168	12074	0	0
T3	20414	20320	0	0
T4	34449	34366	0	0
T5	23736	23636	0	0
T6	40834	40771	0	0
T7	41902	41819	0	0
T8	51543	51468	0	0
T9	432352	432270	0	0
T11	286438	285738	0	0

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_cause_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00

64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 

---

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_cause_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	16	15	93.75
Logical	16	15	93.75
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       123
 EXPRESSION (src_wd_i & BitMask)
             ----1---   ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	-	Covered	T36,T37,T38

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T12,T14,T39
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

---

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_cause_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00

71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

---

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_wkup_cause_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

---

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	651951300	1953823	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	2367552	2278436	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	651951300	1933	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	651951300	651757384	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	1953823	0	0
T1	4375	96	0	0
T2	12168	472	0	0
T3	20414	895	0	0
T4	34449	1194	0	0
T5	23736	730	0	0
T6	40834	1855	0	0
T7	41902	1480	0	0
T8	51543	1883	0	0
T9	432352	441	0	0
T10	0	1450	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2367552	2278436	0	0
T1	108	33	0	0
T2	95	22	0	0
T3	85	21	0	0
T4	85	16	0	0
T5	96	23	0	0
T6	87	21	0	0
T7	83	22	0	0
T8	106	24	0	0
T9	3602	3527	0	0
T11	689	3	0	0

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	1933	0	0
T1	4375	1	0	0
T2	12168	1	0	0
T3	20414	1	0	0
T4	34449	1	0	0
T5	23736	1	0	0
T6	40834	1	0	0
T7	41902	1	0	0
T8	51543	1	0	0
T9	432352	1	0	0
T10	0	1	0	0
T11	286438	0	0	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	651951300	651757384	0	0
T1	4375	4286	0	0
T2	12168	12074	0	0
T3	20414	20320	0	0
T4	34449	34366	0	0
T5	23736	23636	0	0
T6	40834	40771	0	0
T7	41902	41819	0	0
T8	51543	51468	0	0
T9	432352	432270	0	0
T11	286438	285738	0	0