Unified Coverage Report :: Module

Line Coverage for Module : prim_reg_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Module : prim_reg_cdc ( parameter DataWidth=2,ResetVal=0,BitMask=3,DstWrReq=0,TxnWidth=3 + DataWidth=32,ResetVal,BitMask,DstWrReq=0,TxnWidth=3 + DataWidth=8,ResetVal=4,BitMask=255,DstWrReq=0,TxnWidth=3 + DataWidth=16,ResetVal=155,BitMask=65535,DstWrReq=0,TxnWidth=3 + DataWidth=28,ResetVal=0,BitMask=268374015,DstWrReq=1,TxnWidth=3 + DataWidth=9,ResetVal=0,BitMask=511,DstWrReq=0,TxnWidth=3 + DataWidth=9,ResetVal=0,BitMask=511,DstWrReq=1,TxnWidth=3 + DataWidth=5,ResetVal=0,BitMask=31,DstWrReq=1,TxnWidth=3 )
Cond Coverage for Module self-instances :

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_en_ctl_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_pd_ctl_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_0_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_1_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_2_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_3_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_4_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_5_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_6_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_7_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_0_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_1_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_2_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_3_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_4_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_5_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_6_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_7_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_lp_sample_ctl_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_sample_ctl_cdc

SCORE	COND
78.29	85.71

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn_val_0_cdc

SCORE	COND
78.29	85.71

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn_val_1_cdc

SCORE	COND
97.73	90.91

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_wakeup_ctl_cdc

SCORE	COND
96.43	85.71

tb.dut.u_reg.u_filter_status_cdc

SCORE	COND
96.43	85.71

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_fsm_state_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	15	13	86.67
Logical	15	13	86.67
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Covered	T18,T41,T49
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Not Covered
1	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4

Cond Coverage for Module : prim_reg_cdc ( parameter DataWidth=1,ResetVal=0,BitMask=1,DstWrReq=0,TxnWidth=3 )
Cond Coverage for Module self-instances :

SCORE	COND
98.08	92.31

tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_fsm_rst_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	13	12	92.31
Logical	13	12	92.31
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       123
 EXPRESSION (src_wd_i & BitMask)
             ----1---   ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Module : prim_reg_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Module : prim_reg_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	176047730	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	912647788	903915948	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	199707	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	176047730
T2	141372	18103
T3	280457	37080
T4	493133	67189
T5	77192	8920
T6	318627	4978
T7	163321	18748
T8	124848	16857
T9	2601068	3395
T10	2436338	16524
T11	3277192	29529
T12	4609414	7047
T13	6770148	6604
T14	0	7778
T15	0	3272
T16	0	12170
T17	0	16651
T18	373473	22221
T19	0	1170
T20	0	12362
T21	22693	0
T22	812008	0
T23	417701	0
T24	3415861	0
T25	5226684	0
T26	777036	0
T27	4036837	0
T28	2731271	0
T41	0	584
T49	0	2147

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	912647788	903915948
T1	2678	104
T2	29354	27508
T3	28548	27066
T4	27248	25454
T5	16692	14482
T6	150592	149084
T7	31408	28834
T21	2366	156
T22	42614	130
T23	41730	156

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	199707
T2	141372	41
T3	280457	41
T4	493133	39
T5	77192	21
T6	318627	27
T7	163321	41
T8	124848	39
T9	2601068	21
T10	2436338	41
T11	3277192	35
T12	4609414	54
T13	6770148	18
T14	0	18
T15	0	36
T16	0	18
T17	0	36
T18	373473	92
T19	0	18
T20	0	18
T21	22693	0
T22	812008	0
T23	417701	0
T24	3415861	0
T25	5226684	0
T26	777036	0
T27	4036837	0
T28	2731271	0
T41	0	1
T49	0	1

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	1332734	1330498
T2	3675672	3673358
T3	7291882	7290140
T4	12821458	12819248
T5	2006992	2005510
T6	8284302	8282794
T7	4246346	4244084
T21	590018	587522
T22	21112208	21070868
T23	10860226	10817950

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn_val_0_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		17	16	94.12
CONT_ASSIGN	65	0	0
ALWAYS	71	5	4	80.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	7	7	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	0	0
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         unreachable    assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         unreachable        src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         0/1     ==>        src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        unreachable        src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
124        unreachable        txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        unreachable    assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn_val_0_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	7	6	85.71
Logical	7	6	85.71
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Unreachable

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests	Exclude Annotation
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Excluded		VC_COV_UNR
1	1	Excluded		VC_COV_UNR

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests	Exclude Annotation
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4
1	0	Excluded		VC_COV_UNR

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Exclude Annotation
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Excluded	VC_COV_UNR
1	1	Excluded	VC_COV_UNR

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests	Exclude Annotation
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Excluded		VC_COV_UNR
1	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn_val_0_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		6	5	83.33
IF	71	3	2	66.67
IF	115	3	3	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==> (Unreachable)
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Unreachable
0	0	1	Not Covered
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==> (Unreachable)
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Unreachable
0	0	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn_val_0_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	2	50.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	2	50.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	0	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	0	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2147483647	0	0	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2147483647	0	0	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn_val_1_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		17	16	94.12
CONT_ASSIGN	65	0	0
ALWAYS	71	5	4	80.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	7	7	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	0	0
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         unreachable    assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         unreachable        src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         0/1     ==>        src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        unreachable        src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
124        unreachable        txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        unreachable    assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn_val_1_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	7	6	85.71
Logical	7	6	85.71
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Unreachable

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests	Exclude Annotation
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Excluded		VC_COV_UNR
1	1	Excluded		VC_COV_UNR

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests	Exclude Annotation
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4
1	0	Excluded		VC_COV_UNR

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Exclude Annotation
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Excluded	VC_COV_UNR
1	1	Excluded	VC_COV_UNR

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests	Exclude Annotation
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Excluded		VC_COV_UNR
1	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn_val_1_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		6	5	83.33
IF	71	3	2	66.67
IF	115	3	3	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==> (Unreachable)
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Unreachable
0	0	1	Not Covered
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==> (Unreachable)
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Unreachable
0	0	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn_val_1_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	2	50.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	2	50.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	0	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	0	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2147483647	0	0	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
Total	2147483647	0	0	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_filter_status_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_filter_status_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	14	12	85.71
Logical	14	12	85.71
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Not Covered
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_filter_status_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_filter_status_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	59496962	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	66708	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	59496962
T9	153004	9914
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	20577
T13	398244	30525
T14	0	25232
T15	0	14715
T16	0	41366
T17	0	65890
T18	0	12708
T19	0	6554
T20	0	61428
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	66708
T9	153004	77
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	165
T13	398244	69
T14	0	68
T15	0	128
T16	0	69
T17	0	159
T18	0	51
T19	0	91
T20	0	71
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_fsm_state_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		21	21	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	0	0
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T18 T41 T49 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T18 T41 T49 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T18 T41 T49 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T18 T41 T49 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T18 T41 T49 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        unreachable    assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_fsm_state_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	14	12	85.71
Logical	14	12	85.71
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Covered	T18,T41,T49
1	0	Unreachable

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T18,T41,T49
1	1	Covered	T18,T41,T49

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4
1	0	Covered	T18,T41,T49

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T18,T41,T49
1	1	Covered	T18,T41,T49

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Not Covered
1	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_fsm_state_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T18,T41,T49
0	0	1	Covered	T18,T41,T49
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T18,T41,T49
0	0	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_fsm_state_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	81986	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	82	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	81986
T18	373473	730
T19	891355	0
T20	893450	0
T29	0	831
T30	0	1400
T31	0	1586
T38	24565	0
T39	584489	0
T40	277380	0
T41	648316	584
T42	418545	0
T43	710917	0
T44	28258	0
T49	0	2147
T50	0	1131
T51	0	758
T52	0	740
T53	0	571

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	82
T18	373473	1
T19	891355	0
T20	893450	0
T29	0	1
T30	0	1
T31	0	1
T38	24565	0
T39	584489	0
T40	277380	0
T41	648316	1
T42	418545	0
T43	710917	0
T44	28258	0
T49	0	1
T50	0	1
T51	0	1
T52	0	1
T53	0	1

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_en_ctl_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_en_ctl_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T2,T3,T4

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T2,T3,T4
1	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T2,T3,T4

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T2,T3,T4
1	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_en_ctl_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T2,T3,T4
0	0	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T2,T3,T4
0	0	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_en_ctl_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	33273374	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	37482	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	33273374
T2	141372	18103
T3	280457	37080
T4	493133	67189
T5	77192	8920
T6	318627	4978
T7	163321	18748
T8	124848	16857
T9	0	484
T10	0	16524
T11	0	29529
T21	22693	0
T22	812008	0
T23	417701	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	37482
T2	141372	41
T3	280457	41
T4	493133	39
T5	77192	21
T6	318627	27
T7	163321	41
T8	124848	39
T9	0	3
T10	0	41
T11	0	35
T21	22693	0
T22	812008	0
T23	417701	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_pd_ctl_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T2 T3 T4 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_pd_ctl_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T2,T3,T4

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T2,T3,T4
1	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T2,T3,T4

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T2,T3,T4
1	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_pd_ctl_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T2,T3,T4
0	0	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T2,T3,T4
0	0	1	Covered	T2,T3,T4
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_pd_ctl_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	15056412	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	17454	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	15056412
T2	141372	497
T3	280457	761
T4	493133	33346
T5	77192	4176
T6	318627	2316
T7	163321	401
T8	124848	7983
T9	0	308
T10	0	344
T11	0	14248
T21	22693	0
T22	812008	0
T23	417701	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	17454
T2	141372	1
T3	280457	1
T4	493133	19
T5	77192	10
T6	318627	13
T7	163321	1
T8	124848	19
T9	0	2
T10	0	1
T11	0	17
T21	22693	0
T22	812008	0
T23	417701	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_lp_sample_ctl_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T1 T21 T22 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T1 T21 T22 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T1 T21 T22 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T1 T21 T22 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T1 T21 T22 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T1 T21 T22 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T21 T22 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_lp_sample_ctl_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T21,T22

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T21,T22
1	1	Covered	T1,T21,T22

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T21,T22

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T21,T22
1	1	Covered	T1,T21,T22

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_lp_sample_ctl_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T21,T22
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T21,T22
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T21,T22
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T21,T22
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_lp_sample_ctl_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	11890304	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	13572	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	11890304
T1	51259	1250
T2	141372	0
T3	280457	0
T4	493133	0
T5	77192	0
T6	318627	0
T7	163321	0
T9	0	143
T12	0	341
T13	0	339
T21	22693	541
T22	812008	1969
T23	417701	778
T26	0	1913
T54	0	1332
T55	0	298

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	13572
T1	51259	1
T2	141372	0
T3	280457	0
T4	493133	0
T5	77192	0
T6	318627	0
T7	163321	0
T9	0	1
T12	0	3
T13	0	1
T21	22693	1
T22	812008	1
T23	417701	1
T26	0	1
T54	0	1
T55	0	1

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_sample_ctl_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T1 T21 T22 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T1 T21 T22 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T1 T21 T22 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T1 T21 T22 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T1 T21 T22 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T1 T21 T22 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T21 T22 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_sample_ctl_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T21,T22

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T1,T21,T22
1	1	Covered	T1,T21,T22

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T1,T21,T22

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T1,T21,T22
1	1	Covered	T1,T21,T22

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_sample_ctl_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T21,T22
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T21,T22
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T1,T21,T22
0	0	1	Covered	T1,T21,T22
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_sample_ctl_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	11902696	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	13540	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	11902696
T1	51259	1256
T2	141372	0
T3	280457	0
T4	493133	0
T5	77192	0
T6	318627	0
T7	163321	0
T9	0	155
T12	0	370
T13	0	341
T21	22693	555
T22	812008	1979
T23	417701	780
T26	0	1922
T54	0	1334
T55	0	300

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	13540
T1	51259	1
T2	141372	0
T3	280457	0
T4	493133	0
T5	77192	0
T6	318627	0
T7	163321	0
T9	0	1
T12	0	3
T13	0	1
T21	22693	1
T22	812008	1
T23	417701	1
T26	0	1
T54	0	1
T55	0	1

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_0_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_0_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_0_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_0_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1745907	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1990	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1745907
T9	153004	172
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	398
T13	398244	373
T14	0	466
T15	0	206
T16	0	699
T17	0	958
T18	0	1507
T19	0	61
T20	0	737
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1990
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	6
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_1_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_1_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_1_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_1_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1640397	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1880	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1640397
T9	153004	168
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	373
T13	398244	371
T14	0	451
T15	0	202
T16	0	697
T17	0	954
T18	0	1237
T19	0	59
T20	0	734
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1880
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	5
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_2_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_2_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_2_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_2_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1647513	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1889	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1647513
T9	153004	162
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	339
T13	398244	369
T14	0	441
T15	0	198
T16	0	695
T17	0	950
T18	0	1181
T19	0	72
T20	0	729
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1889
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	5
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_3_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_3_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_3_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_3_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1622933	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1886	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1622933
T9	153004	151
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	386
T13	398244	367
T14	0	430
T15	0	194
T16	0	693
T17	0	946
T18	0	1127
T19	0	67
T20	0	721
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1886
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	5
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_4_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_4_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_4_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_4_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1647522	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1917	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1647522
T9	153004	145
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	396
T13	398244	365
T14	0	419
T15	0	190
T16	0	691
T17	0	942
T18	0	1088
T19	0	55
T20	0	709
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1917
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	5
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_5_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_5_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_5_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_5_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1652037	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1930	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1652037
T9	153004	138
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	361
T13	398244	363
T14	0	408
T15	0	186
T16	0	689
T17	0	938
T18	0	1036
T19	0	69
T20	0	703
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1930
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	5
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_6_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_6_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_6_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_6_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1631138	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1910	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1631138
T9	153004	181
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	373
T13	398244	361
T14	0	400
T15	0	182
T16	0	687
T17	0	934
T18	0	1217
T19	0	57
T20	0	699
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1910
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	5
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_7_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_7_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_7_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn0_filter_ctl_7_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1607540	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1886	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1607540
T9	153004	177
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	413
T13	398244	359
T14	0	388
T15	0	178
T16	0	685
T17	0	930
T18	0	1236
T19	0	73
T20	0	687
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1886
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	5
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_0_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_0_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_0_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_0_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1726048	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	2012	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1726048
T9	153004	175
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	385
T13	398244	357
T14	0	383
T15	0	174
T16	0	683
T17	0	926
T18	0	1406
T19	0	69
T20	0	675
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2012
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	6
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_1_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_1_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_1_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_1_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1633061	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1925	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1633061
T9	153004	163
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	351
T13	398244	355
T14	0	378
T15	0	170
T16	0	681
T17	0	922
T18	0	1216
T19	0	59
T20	0	665
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1925
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	5
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_2_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_2_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_2_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_2_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1604963	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1893	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1604963
T9	153004	157
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	401
T13	398244	353
T14	0	367
T15	0	166
T16	0	679
T17	0	918
T18	0	1151
T19	0	55
T20	0	663
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1893
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	5
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_3_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_3_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_3_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_3_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1656683	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1938	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1656683
T9	153004	154
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	424
T13	398244	351
T14	0	480
T15	0	162
T16	0	677
T17	0	914
T18	0	1093
T19	0	52
T20	0	654
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1938
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	5
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_4_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_4_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_4_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_4_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1628365	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1880	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1628365
T9	153004	142
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	385
T13	398244	349
T14	0	469
T15	0	158
T16	0	675
T17	0	910
T18	0	1051
T19	0	75
T20	0	643
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1880
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	5
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_5_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_5_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_5_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_5_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1589635	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1912	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1589635
T9	153004	182
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	391
T13	398244	347
T14	0	465
T15	0	154
T16	0	673
T17	0	906
T18	0	1154
T19	0	73
T20	0	631
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1912
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	5
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_6_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_6_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_6_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_6_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1563456	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1868	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1563456
T9	153004	172
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	424
T13	398244	345
T14	0	451
T15	0	150
T16	0	671
T17	0	902
T18	0	1199
T19	0	71
T20	0	621
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1868
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	5
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_7_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_7_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_7_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_chn1_filter_ctl_7_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1604546	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1917	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1604546
T9	153004	163
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	403
T13	398244	343
T14	0	436
T15	0	146
T16	0	669
T17	0	898
T18	0	1229
T19	0	63
T20	0	611
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1917
T9	153004	1
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	1
T14	0	1
T15	0	2
T16	0	1
T17	0	2
T18	0	5
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_wakeup_ctl_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T12 T15 T16 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T12 T15 T16 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T12 T15 T16 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T12 T15 T16 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T12 T15 T16 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T12 T15 T16 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T12 T15 T16 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_wakeup_ctl_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	11	10	90.91
Logical	11	10	90.91
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T12,T15,T16

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T12,T15,T16
1	1	Covered	T12,T15,T16

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T12,T15,T16

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T12,T15,T16
1	1	Covered	T12,T15,T16

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_wakeup_ctl_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T12,T15,T16
0	0	1	Covered	T12,T15,T16
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T12,T15,T16
0	0	1	Covered	T12,T15,T16
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_wakeup_ctl_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	1168101	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	1373	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1168101
T12	271142	401
T13	398244	0
T14	404714	0
T15	235155	200
T16	715136	661
T18	0	807
T19	0	66
T20	0	593
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0
T41	0	881
T49	0	1961
T56	0	922
T57	0	786
T58	122403	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	1373
T12	271142	3
T13	398244	0
T14	404714	0
T15	235155	2
T16	715136	1
T18	0	4
T19	0	1
T20	0	1
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0
T41	0	4
T49	0	1
T56	0	2
T57	0	1
T58	122403	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

Line Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_fsm_rst_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
TOTAL		22	22	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	65	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	71	6	6	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	85	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	109	1	1	100.00
ALWAYS	115	9	9	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	150	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	155	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	156	1	1	100.00
CONT_ASSIGN	200	1	1	100.00



64                      
65         1/1            assign src_req = src_we_i | src_re_i;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
66                      
67                        // busy indication back-pressures upstream if the register is accessed
68                        // again.  The busy indication is also used as a "commit" indication for
69                        // resolving software and hardware write conflicts
70                        always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
71         1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
72         1/1                src_busy_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
73         1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
74         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
75         1/1              end else if (src_ack) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
76         1/1                src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
77                          end
                        MISSING_ELSE
78                        end
79                      
80                        // A src_ack should only be sent if there was a src_req.
81                        // src_busy_q asserts whenever there is a src_req.  By association,
82                        // whenever src_ack is seen, then src_busy must be high.
83                        `ASSERT(SrcAckBusyChk_A, src_ack |-> src_busy_q, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
84                      
85         1/1            assign src_busy_o = src_busy_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
86                      
87                        // src_q acts as both the write holding register and the software read back
88                        // register.
89                        // When software performs a write, the write data is captured in src_q for
90                        // CDC purposes.  When not performing a write, the src_q reflects the most recent
91                        // hardware value. For registers with no hardware access, this is simply the
92                        // the value programmed by software (or in the case R1C, W1C etc) the value after
93                        // the operation. For registers with hardware access, this reflects a potentially
94                        // delayed version of the real value, as the software facing updates lag real
95                        // time updates.
96                        //
97                        // To resolve software and hardware conflicts, the process is as follows:
98                        // When software issues a write, this module asserts "busy".  While busy,
99                        // src_q does not take on destination value updates.  Since the
100                       // logic has committed to updating based on software command, there is an irreversible
101                       // window from which hardware writes are ignored.  Once the busy window completes,
102                       // the cdc portion then begins sampling once more.
103                       //
104                       // This is consistent with prim_subreg_arb where during software / hardware conflicts,
105                       // software is always prioritized.  The main difference is the conflict resolution window
106                       // is now larger instead of just one destination clock cycle.
107                     
108                       logic busy;
109        1/1            assign busy = src_busy_q & !src_ack;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
110                     
111                       // This is the current destination value
112                       logic [DataWidth-1:0] dst_qs;
113                       logic src_update;
114                       always_ff @(posedge clk_src_i or negedge rst_src_ni) begin
115        1/1              if (!rst_src_ni) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
116        1/1                src_q <= ResetVal;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
117        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
118        1/1              end else if (src_req) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
119                           // See assertion below
120                           // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121                           // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122                           // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123        1/1                src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
124        1/1                txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
125        1/1              end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
126                           // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127                           // when an update pulse is seen.
128                           // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129                           // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130                           // 1. update one cycle before ack
131                           // 2. ack one cycle before update
132                           // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133                           // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134        1/1                src_q <= dst_qs;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
135        1/1                txn_bits_q <= '0;
           Tests:       T9 T12 T13 
136                         end
                        MISSING_ELSE
137                       end
138                     
139                       // The current design (tlul_adapter_reg) does not spit out a request if the destination it chooses
140                       // (decoded from address) is busy. So this creates a situation in the current design where
141                       // src_req_i and busy can never be high at the same time.
142                       // While the code above could be coded directly to be expressed as `src_req & !busy`, which makes
143                       // the intent clearer, it ends up causing coverage holes from the tool's perspective since that
144                       // condition cannot be met.
145                       // Thus we add an assertion here to ensure the condition is always satisfied.
146                       `ASSERT(BusySrcReqChk_A, busy |-> !src_req, clk_src_i, !rst_src_ni)
147                     
148                       // reserved bits are not used
149                       logic unused_wd;
150        1/1            assign unused_wd = ^src_wd_i;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
151                     
152                       // src_q is always updated in the clk_src domain.
153                       // when performing an update to the destination domain, it is guaranteed
154                       // to not change by protocol.
155        1/1            assign src_qs_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
156        1/1            assign dst_wd_o = src_q;
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3 
157                     
158                       ////////////////////////////
159                       // CDC handling
160                       ////////////////////////////
161                     
162                       logic dst_req_from_src;
163                       logic dst_req;
164                     
165                     
166                       // the software transaction is pulse synced across the domain.
167                       // the prim_reg_cdc_arb module handles conflicts with ongoing hardware updates.
168                       prim_pulse_sync u_src_to_dst_req (
169                         .clk_src_i,
170                         .rst_src_ni,
171                         .clk_dst_i,
172                         .rst_dst_ni,
173                         .src_pulse_i(src_req),
174                         .dst_pulse_o(dst_req_from_src)
175                       );
176                     
177                       prim_reg_cdc_arb #(
178                         .DataWidth(DataWidth),
179                         .ResetVal(ResetVal),
180                         .DstWrReq(DstWrReq)
181                       ) u_arb (
182                         .clk_src_i,
183                         .rst_src_ni,
184                         .clk_dst_i,
185                         .rst_dst_ni,
186                         .src_ack_o(src_ack),
187                         .src_update_o(src_update),
188                         .dst_req_i(dst_req_from_src),
189                         .dst_req_o(dst_req),
190                         .dst_update_i,
191                         .dst_ds_i,
192                         .dst_qs_i,
193                         .dst_qs_o(dst_qs)
194                       );
195                     
196                     
197                       // Each is valid only when destination request pulse is high; this is important in not propagating
198                       // the internal assertion of 'dst_req' by the 'prim_pulse_sync' channel when just one domain is
199                       // reset.
200        1/1            assign {dst_we_o, dst_re_o, dst_regwen_o} = txn_bits_q & {TxnWidth{dst_req}};
           Tests:       T1 T2 T3

Cond Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_fsm_rst_cdc

	Total	Covered	Percent
Conditions	13	12	92.31
Logical	13	12	92.31
Non-Logical	0	0
Event	0	0

 LINE       65
 EXPRESSION (src_we_i | src_re_i)
             ----1---   ----2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       109
 EXPRESSION (src_busy_q & ((!src_ack)))
             -----1----   ------2-----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       123
 EXPRESSION (src_wd_i & BitMask)
             ----1---   ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 EXPRESSION ((src_busy_q && src_ack) || (src_update && ((!busy))))
             -----------1-----------    ------------2------------

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	Unreachable
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_busy_q && src_ack)
                 -----1----    ---2---

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Not Covered
1	0	Covered	T9,T12,T13
1	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13

 LINE       125
 SUB-EXPRESSION (src_update && ((!busy)))
                 -----1----    ----2----

-1-	-2-	Status	Tests
0	1	Covered	T1,T2,T3
1	0	Unreachable
1	1	Unreachable

Branch Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_fsm_rst_cdc

	Line No.	Total	Covered	Percent
Branches		8	8	100.00
IF	71	4	4	100.00
IF	115	4	4	100.00



71             if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
72               src_busy_q <= '0;
                 ==>
73             end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
74               src_busy_q <= 1'b1;
                 ==>
75             end else if (src_ack) begin
                        -3-  
76               src_busy_q <= 1'b0;
                 ==>
77             end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3



115            if (!rst_src_ni) begin
               -1-  
116              src_q <= ResetVal;
                 ==>
117              txn_bits_q <= '0;
118            end else if (src_req) begin
                        -2-  
119              // See assertion below
120              // At the beginning of a software initiated transaction, the following
121              // values are captured in the src_q/txn_bits_q flops to ensure they cannot
122              // change for the duration of the synchronization operation.
123              src_q <= src_wd_i & BitMask;
                 ==>
124              txn_bits_q <= {src_we_i, src_re_i, src_regwen_i};
125            end else if (src_busy_q && src_ack || src_update && !busy) begin
                        -3-  
126              // sample data whenever a busy transaction finishes OR
127              // when an update pulse is seen.
128              // TODO: We should add a cover group to test different sync timings
129              // between src_ack and src_update. ie. there can be 3 scenarios:
130              // 1. update one cycle before ack
131              // 2. ack one cycle before update
132              // 3. update / ack on the same cycle
133              // During all 3 cases the read data should be correct
134              src_q <= dst_qs;
                 ==>
135              txn_bits_q <= '0;
136            end
               MISSING_ELSE
               ==>

Branches:

-1-	-2-	-3-	Status	Tests
1	-	-	Covered	T1,T2,T3
0	1	-	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	1	Covered	T9,T12,T13
0	0	0	Covered	T1,T2,T3

Assert Coverage for Instance : tb.dut.u_reg.u_adc_fsm_rst_cdc

	Total	Attempted	Percent	Succeeded/Matched	Percent
Assertions	4	4	100.00	4	100.00
Cover properties	0	0		0
Cover sequences	0	0		0
Total	4	4	100.00	4	100.00

Assertion Details

Name	Attempts	Real Successes	Failures	Incomplete
BusySrcReqChk_A	2147483647	16976151	0	0
DstReqKnown_A	35101838	34765998	0	0
SrcAckBusyChk_A	2147483647	18863	0	0
SrcBusyKnown_A	2147483647	2147483647	0	0

BusySrcReqChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	16976151
T9	153004	309
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	844
T13	398244	876
T14	0	946
T15	0	456
T16	0	1226
T17	0	1803
T18	0	2363
T19	0	140
T20	0	1480
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

DstReqKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	35101838	34765998
T1	103	4
T2	1129	1058
T3	1098	1041
T4	1048	979
T5	642	557
T6	5792	5734
T7	1208	1109
T21	91	6
T22	1639	5
T23	1605	6

SrcAckBusyChk_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	18863
T9	153004	2
T10	143314	0
T11	192776	0
T12	271142	6
T13	398244	2
T14	0	2
T15	0	4
T16	0	2
T17	0	4
T18	0	9
T19	0	2
T20	0	2
T24	200933	0
T25	307452	0
T26	45708	0
T27	237461	0
T28	160663	0

SrcBusyKnown_A

Name	Attempts	Real Successes
Total	2147483647	2147483647
T1	51259	51173
T2	141372	141283
T3	280457	280390
T4	493133	493048
T5	77192	77135
T6	318627	318569
T7	163321	163234
T21	22693	22597
T22	812008	810418
T23	417701	416075

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
78.01	95.31	67.24			89.47	60.00

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
78.01	95.31	67.24			89.47	60.00

SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
90.72	98.44	79.69			94.74	90.00

NAME	SCORE	LINE	COND	TOGGLE	FSM	BRANCH	ASSERT
u_arb	86.03	97.87	78.57			92.68	75.00
u_src_to_dst_req	93.75	100.00	75.00			100.00	100.00